So why do they call it "reformed"
theology?
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The term "reformed" is associated with the Reformation,
that time in the history of the church, starting slowly in the mid 14th century,
and getting into high gear at the beginning of the 16th century. Simply
put, it was an attempt to "re-form" the church, which had been terribly
corrupted. Martin Luther never intended to start something new, but to fix
the things that were wrong with the established church.
The term "theology" refers to the study of God. The
theological distinctives of the Reformation can be summarized briefly by
the terms listed below:
It does seem that between the years 300 AD and 1500 AD, the
Church was somehow strangely silent.
But what are the distinctives of what we call the reformed
faith?
REFORMED
During the history of the Christian Church, the Church
went though a time when the light of biblical truth became increasingly
dim. It was left to a few men to rekindle the flame of the Gospel and
to call the Church back to the Scriptures. Instead of being conformed
to the world, the Church is to be transformed - that is,
"REFORMED" - by the Scriptures. The people who sounded this
alarm were called the Reformers of the Church -- people like Martin Luther,
John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and John Knox. And even before them, others
like John Wycliffe, Hugh Latimer, and Thomas Muntzer.
Arising out of this period of reformation were five
foundational truths, five banners that distinguished the reformers from
the predominant church at the time, the Roman Catholic Church, and
summarized in part what they were trying to do:
- Scripture Alone: This declares that the Holy
Scriptures containing the Old and New Testaments are the sole source
of revelation from God. Since the Scriptures are the inspired words
of God (literally, "God breathed" according to 2 Timothy 3:16), they
are to be the final authoritative rule for our faith and life.
These Scriptures are given by God to the Church and are to be
interpreted in and by these communities of faith in accordance with the
faith that was once and for all entrusted to the saints (all true
believers) (Jude 1:3).
- Christ Alone: This teaches us that the message of the
Scriptures is that
salvation is found in Christ alone (Acts 4:12). The Bible from
the beginning to end is the record of the acts of God in redeeming
His people
who have fallen into sin and are separated from Him. These acts of
redemption culminate in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Jesus taught that the whole of Scripture speaks of Him (John 5:39; Luke 24:27,
44-47). Therefore, we are 'whole Bible' Christians, knowing that
we cannot fully appreciate the story of salvation recorded in the New Testament
unless we see its beginnings in the Old Testament.
- Grace Alone: The Scriptures teach that
all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God, and that no one
is seeking Him (Romans 3:11,23).
Apart from Christ, all people are spiritually dead in their sins
(Ephesians 2:1-3). Therefore, if anyone is to be saved from this
condition, God must graciously save us since no one can make themselves
presentable to God. God, therefore in grace (sheer undeserved
mercy) reaches down in the muck and mire of man's sinful condition, and cleanses
His people with the blood of Christ and clothes them in the
righteousness of Christ. It is all grace from beginning to end.
And it is all amazing.
- Faith Alone: This declares
to us that a person is justified (that is, declared by God,
in His sight, 'not guilty' and 'positively righteous') by grace through faith alone. Since
the sinner is dead in his sin, God must revive or regenerate the
believer and give to him the gift of faith through which the sinner
believes. "For it is by grace you have been saved, through
faith -- and this is not from ourselves, it is a gift of God--not by
works, so that no one can boast (Ephesians 2:8-9). No one is made
right before God by doing good things, but only by believing on the Lord
Jesus Christ.
- For the Glory of God Alone: Since salvation is the gift of God
received by faith alone, God gets all the glory. No man has room to
boast before God. If God had not planned, accomplished, and
applied salvation to His people, none would be saved. But God has
provided salvation to all who believe. Therefore, we dedicate our
lives to glorifying God, and enjoying Him forever.
In short, "the Gospel -- known in Scripture alone,
and in Christ alone, given by grace alone, received by faith alone, to the
glory of God alone--is still 'the power of God unto salvation.'"
These truths, by the way, did not start in the 1500's with
the reformers, but are long-held truths going back to Augustine and the Apostle Paul.
Material originally from:
Texas A & M Reformed University
Fellowship
A great site for
further study
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crista dawn tate veach danny daniel